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MIDI Interfaces


MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a standard protocol that allows electronic musical instruments, computers and other compatible equipment to communicate. MIDI interfaces enabled the Sinclair ZX Spectrum to exchange performance and control information with MIDI-compatible instruments and sound equipment. This page documents MIDI interfaces designed for, or marketed for use with, the ZX Spectrum, including their features, original prices and contemporary references where these can be established.

Features

Original Price

JMS MIDI Interface

JMS MIDI Interface

Jellinghaus Music Systems
The JMS MIDI Interface, produced by Jellinghaus Music Systems, is a MIDI interface designed for use with the ZX Spectrum. The unit consists of two sections connected by a cable approximately 60cm long, with the larger section housing the input and output connections.

The interface provides a MIDI In, MIDI Thru and three MIDI Out sockets, together with an external clock connection. It was also developed for use with other home computers, including the Commodore 64. 1

The accompanying Spectrum software includes several sequencing programs, offering both real-time and step-time operation. The Multitrack Composer provides eight channels for entering musical notes, with facilities for controlling note duration, articulation, dynamics and instrument changes. 1

The JMS interface was also sold under the Siel name, with Rosetti distributing the JMS version in the UK. Contemporary prices were £74.00 for the Siel version and £94.95 for the Rosetti version. 2
£74.00 2
Siel version (VAT and p&p not stated)
£94.95 2
Rosetti version (VAT and p&p not stated)

Micon MIDI Interface

Micon MIDI Interface

XRI Systems
The XRI Systems Micon is a MIDI interface designed for the 48K ZX Spectrum, providing a connection to MIDI-compatible musical instruments. The interface connects to the rear of the computer via a multiway expansion connector and provides MIDI In, MIDI Out and MIDI Thru sockets, together with DIN Sync In and Out. A trigger output is also documented in an earlier description of the unit. 3 4

The accompanying software provides both Step Time and Real Time sequencing. The Step Time sequencer displays musical notation on a stave and allows notes to be entered, edited and arranged across multiple tracks. Other facilities include track mixing, copying and looping, tempo adjustment, MIDI channel selection and synchronisation with external equipment. Sequences can also be saved to cassette for later playback. 3 5

The Micon was covered in *ZX Computing*'s article on the use of MIDI in the home, which included a description of the interface. 6 Published specifications for the sequencing software vary between sources. *Electronics & Music Maker* reported a capacity of approximately 8,000 notes for real-time sequencing and eight step-time tracks, each supporting 3,000 events. 4 A later review gave a typical capacity of around 5,000 notes per sequence, with up to ten sequences held in the Spectrum's memory. 3

The complete Micon package was advertised at £108. 4
Notes
The Micon was tested with a Korg Poly-800 and a JVC KB600 MIDI keyboard, and worked successfully with both instruments. The Korg performed as expected, although the reviewer encountered some difficulty operating patch changes during a piece of music.

The JVC KB600 was more limited when used via MIDI. It operated only in Omni Mode, receiving music from all MIDI channels rather than allowing individual parts to be selected. It also played in only one voice, and its drum/rhythm unit was not triggered. The reviewer nevertheless found that keyboard and voice splitting could be used to record chord and rhythm backing, with a live melody added in a separate voice.

The review praised the software and considered the system good value for money. The main criticism concerned the instruction manual, which was supplied as 24 joined sheets of computer printout paper and proved inconvenient to consult. 6
£108.00 (VAT and p&p not stated) 4
This is a contemporary advertised/listed price, not an estimate.

Upstream MIDI Interface

Upstream MIDI Interface

Upstream Computer Systems
Developed by Rupert Goodwins for the electronic music group Mensana, the Upstream MIDI Interface connects the ZX Spectrum to MIDI-compatible musical instruments, allowing the computer to be used for music sequencing and synthesiser control.

The accompanying software, written predominantly in machine code with a BASIC support program, provides a 3,500-note polyphonic sequencer, multitrack operation and the ability to transpose music into any key. It also supports synthesiser patch changing, with sounds capable of being saved and reloaded via MIDI. Musical sequences can be stored on cassette for subsequent playback.

The interface can also operate independently of the Spectrum as a 1-input/3-output MIDI converter. Additional facilities include MIDI Through and synchronisation pulse connections. Its modular design was intended to allow further capabilities to be added without making the original hardware obsolete.

The Upstream system was demonstrated by Mensana on BBC television's Tomorrow's World. The interface was advertised at £139 inclusive 7 8.
£139.00 8
(inclusive)

References

1. "Jellinghaus Music Systems - MIDI Computer Interface and Software", Electronics & Music Maker, No. (July 1984), David Ellis, p. 82-84   ↩
2. "MIDI In The Home (JMS MIDI article)" - A survey of MIDI equipment for home computers, including the JMS MIDI Interface for the ZX Spectrum. The JMS interface is discussed on p.49, with details of its availability and pricing., ZX Computing, No. June/July 1985, June 1985, p. 44   ↩
3. "Micon's No-Con" - Review of the XRI Systems Micon MIDI Interface and its accompanying Step Time sequencing software. Covers the interface connections, musical notation display, multichannel note entry, sequence editing and storage, MIDI synchronisation, and support for synthesiser voice changes and pitch bend., Electronic Soundmaker & Computer Music, No. 36 (April 1985), April 1985, Chris Jenkins, p. 36   ↩
4. "MIDI and the Micro" - A survey of MIDI hardware interfaces and software for home computers. Includes a section on the XRI Systems Micon MIDI Controller, describing its real-time and step-time sequencers, editing facilities, MIDI connections and original £108 package price., Electronics & Music Maker, No. 4 (June 1984), David Ellis, p. 46-50   ↩
5. "XRI Micon System Controller: MIDI Software for Spectrum Micro" - A substantial technical review covering the interface, sequencers, editing and MIDI, Electronics & Music Maker, No. (June 1985), Simon Trask, p. 89-92   ↩
6. "Midi In The Home (Micon article)" - Article examining the use of MIDI in home computing, including the XRI Systems Micon MIDI Interface. The Micon is discussed on pages 46–47., ZX Computing, No. June/July 1985, June 1985, p. 44   ↩
7. "New ROM antics" - Interview with the rock band Mensana, discussing their use of the Upstream MIDI Interface with the ZX Spectrum, its development by Rupert Goodwins, and the band's appearance on BBC television's 'Tomorrow's World'., Sinclair User, No. 26 (May 1984), John Gilbert, p. 104-105   ↩
8. "MIDI INTERFACE FOR ZX SPECTRUM" - Upstream MIDI Interface advertisement., Electronics & Music Maker, No. 3 (May 1984), p. 47   ↩
Page Revised: 01/11/2026